Ubicom SX Embedded Controller Instruction Set

In OPCODE order

Mnemonic,      Description                       Cycles     Status    12-Bit Opcode	      
   Operands                                      /Turbo     Affected  MSB         LSB     Notes
===============================================================================================
NOP     -      No Operation                        1        None      0000  0000  0000        
GetOption      Moves OPTION register to W          1        ?         0000  0000  0001
OPTION  k      Load OPTION register with W         1        None      0000  0000  0010        
SLEEP   -      Power down WDT=0, Pre=0, TO=1, PD=0 1        TO,PD     0000  0000  0011         
CLRWDT  k      Clear Watchdog Timer                1        TO,PD     0000  0000  0100         
TRIS    f      Move W into Port Control Register   1        None      0000  0000  0fff    3
                                                                      0000  0000  10xx 4 unknowns
RET     -      Return without affecting W          2/3      None      0000  0000  1100        
RETP    -      Ret, W unchanged, Pop PA2,PA1,PA0   2/3      PA2/1/0   0000  0000  1101      
RETI    -      Ret fr int. Pop PC, W, STATUS, FSR  2/3  All but TO,PD 0000  0000  1110         
RETIW   -      RETI and add W to RTCC              2/3  All but TO,PD 0000  0000  1111         
PAGE    n      Write n into PA2, PA1 and PA0       1        PA2/1/0   0000  0001  0nnn    5
BANK    n      Write n into FSR7, FSR6 and FSR5    1        None      0000  0001  1nnn    5  
MOVWF   f      Move W to f                         1        None      0000  001f  ffff    1,4
CLRW    -      Clear W                             1        Z         0000  0100  0000     
IREAD   -      Read word at (MODE:W) into MODE:W   1/4      None      0000  0100  0001        
MOVMW   -      Read MODE bits into W. (Hi nib=0)   1        None      0000  0100  0010        
MOVWM   -      Write W into MODE register          1        None      0000  0100  0011
Debug   -      Puts SX into debug mode             1        ?         0000  0100  0100 secret
OscIO   -      Rotates OSC pin through W           1        ?         0000  0100  0101 secret
SetBreak       Sets the break point register       1        ?         0000  0100  0110 secret
                                                                      0000  0100  0111 unknown
PushW   -      Push W to W stack                   1        ?         0000  0100  1000 secret
PushSTAT-      Push W to the Status stack          1        ?         0000  0100  1001 secret
PushFSR -      Push W to the FSR stack             1        ?         0000  0100  1010 secret
FIFO    -      W is cycled thru an 8 level FIFO    1        ?         0000  0100  1011 secret
PopW    -      Pop W from the W stack              1        ?         0000  0100  1100 secret
PopSTAT -      Pop Status from the W stack         1        ?         0000  0100  1101 secret
PopFSR  -      Pop W from the FSR stack            1        ?         0000  0100  1110 secret
                                                                      0000  0100  1111 unknown
MODE    n      Write n into MODE register          1        None      0000  0101  nnnn        
CLRF    f      Clear f                             1        Z         0000  011f  ffff    4
SUBWF   f,d    Subtract W from f (Different on SX) 1        C,DC,Z    0000  10df  ffff    1,2,4
DECF    f,d    Decrement f                         1        Z         0000  11df  ffff    2,4
IORWF   f,d    Inclusive OR W with f               1        Z         0001  00df  ffff    2,4
ANDWF   f,d    AND W with f                        1        Z         0001  01df  ffff    2,4
XORWF   f,d    Exclusive OR W with f               1        Z         0001  10df  ffff    2,4
ADDWF   f,d    Add W and f                         1        C,DC,Z    0001  11df  ffff    1,2,4
MOVF    f,d    Move f                              1        Z         0010  00df  ffff    2,4
COMF    f,d    Complement f                        1        Z         0010  01df  ffff     
INCF    f,d    Increment f                         1        Z         0010  10df  ffff    2,4
DECFSZ  f,d    Decrement f, Skip if 0              1(2)     None      0010  11df  ffff    2,4
RRF     f,d    Rotate right f through Carry        1        C         0011  00df  ffff    2,4
RLF     f,d    Rotate left f through Carry         1        C         0011  01df  ffff    2,4
SWAPF   f,d    Swap f                              1        None      0011  10df  ffff    2,4
INCFSZ  f,d    Increment f, Skip if 0              1(2)     None      0011  11df  ffff    2,4
BCF     f,b    Bit Clear f                         1        None      0100  bbbf  ffff    2,4
BSF     f,b    Bit Set f                           1        None      0101  bbbf  ffff    2,4
BTFSC   f,b    Bit Test f, Skip if Clear           1(2)     None      0110  bbbf  ffff        
BTFSS   f,b    Bit Test f, Skip if Set             1(2)     None      0111  bbbf  ffff        
RETLW   k      Return (fr subr) move Literal to W  2/3      None      1000  kkkk  kkkk        
CALL    k      Call subroutine                     2/3      None      1001  kkkk  kkkk    1
GOTO    k      Unconditional branch                2/3      None      101k  kkkk  kkkk        
MOVLW   k      Move Literal to W                   1        None      1100  kkkk  kkkk        
IORLW   k      Inclusive OR Literal with W         1        Z         1101  kkkk  kkkk     
ANDLW   k      AND Literal with W                  1        Z         1110  kkkk  kkkk     
XORLW   k      Exclusive OR Literal to W           1        Z         1111  kkkk  kkkk   

Notes:

• 1. The 9th bit of the program counter will be forced to a '0' by any instruction that writes to the PC except for GOTO.
• 2. When an I/O register is modified as a function of itself (e.g. MOVF PORTB, 1), the value used will be that value present on the pins themselves. For example, if the data latch is '1' for a pin configured as input and is driven low by an external device, then the data used will be ‘0’.
• 3. The instruction TRIS f, where f = 5, 6 or 7 causes the contents of the W register to be written to the port control register selected by the MODE register. A '1 ' forces the pin to a hi-impedance state and disables the output buffers.
• 4. If this instruction is executed on the RTCC register (and, where applicable, d=1), the prescaler will be cleared if it is assigned to RTCC rather than the WDT.
• 5. If this instruction is immediately preceded by a skip instruction and the next instruction (such as BTFSS or DECFSZ, and the condition is true) then both this instruction and the next instruction will be skipped and the operation will consume 3 cycles.

Abbreviations:

b	=	bit 0..7 in f
C	=	carry status bit
d	=	destination: W or f (d=0 for W, d=1 for f)
DC	=	digit carry status bit
FSR	=	file select register
f	=	file register (RAM)
k	=	8-bit constant (literal) (256)
n	=	constant
PA	=	page select status bits (n = 0,1,2)
PD	=	power-down (sleep-mode) status bit (true low)
TO	=	watchdog timer time-out status bit (true low)
W	=	working register (accumulator)
Z	=	zero status bit

  .