PIC Microcontoller Math Method

Multiply 16x16 bit unsigned from Martin Sturm

Code:

• Martin Sturm shares this code:

• 
  ; 16bit by 16bit unsigned multiply
  ;  by Martin Sturm 2010
  ; tested
  ;
  ; aH:aL * bH:bL --> r4:r3:r2:r1
  ;
  ; t1 is a temporary variable
  ; if modifying a or b is ok, aL, bL, or bH can be used as t1
  ;
  ; 140 instructions, 140 cycles
  ;
  
  ; helper macro
  mmac MACRO A,bit, u2,u1
  	BTFSC	A,bit
  	 ADDWF	u2,F
  	RRF	u2,F
  	RRF	u1,F
  	ENDM
  
  MULT_16x16_FASTEST MACRO aH,aL, bH,bL, r4,r3,r2,r1, t1
  
  	; 16x8 multiply  aH:aL * bL -> r3:r4:r1
  	CLRF	r3
  	CLRF	r1
  	CLRC
  	MOVFW	bL
  	mmac	aL,0, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,1, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,2, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,3, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,4, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,5, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,6, r3,r1
  	mmac	aL,7, r3,r1
  	CLRF	r4
  	; carry already clear from last RRF of mmac above
  	; bL still in W
  	mmac	aH,0, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,1, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,2, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,3, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,4, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,5, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,6, r3,r4
  	mmac	aH,7, r3,r4
  	
  	; 16x8 multiply  aH:aL * bH -> r4:t1:r2
  	;  middle byte from previous 16x8 multiplication starts in r4
  	;  but ends in r2
  	CLRF	r2
  	MOVFW	bH
  	; carry already clear from last RRF of mmac above
  	mmac	aL,0, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,1, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,2, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,3, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,4, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,5, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,6, r4,r2
  	mmac	aL,7, r4,r2
  	; W still holds bH
  	CLRF	t1	; bH,bL, or aL may be used for t1
  	; carry already clear from last RRF of mmac above
  	mmac	aH,0, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,1, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,2, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,3, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,4, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,5, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,6, r4,t1
  	mmac	aH,7, r4,t1
  	
  	; add middle byte aH:aL * bH to upper byte of aH:aL * bL
  	MOVFW	t1
  	ADDWF	r3,F
  	SKPNC
  	 INCF	r4,F
  
  	ENDM  
  	  

Questions:

• Hi, have never used macros, so how would I insert this code into my own and call it from within my code? where do I put my two numbers to be multiplied and where do I look for the answer?
  Thanks for your help & please excuse my ignorance, I am starting from a point of very little knowlege. James Newton of Massmind replies: You just need to define your 9 byte wide variables, which you can call anything you like, but here we called them aH,aL, bH,bL, r4,r3,r2,r1, and t1, initialize aH to the high 8 bits of the 16 bit multiplicand, aL to the low 8 bits, bH to the high 8 bits of the multiplier and bL to the low 8 bits, you don't have to initialize the rest, and then call the macro like this:
  MULT_16x16_FASTEST aH,aL, bH,bL, r4,r3,r2,r1, t1
  The answer will be in the r variables.+

  +

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